Educational activities in medical residencyies are regulated by regulatory documents and are carried out according to 44 programs:
| 31.08.01 Obstetrics and Gynecology | 31.08.02 Anesthesiology and Intensive Care | 31.08.04 Transfusiology |
| 31.08.05 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics | 31.08.06 Laboratory Genetics | 31.08.07 Pathological Anatomy |
| 31.08.08 Radiology | 31.08.09 Roentgenology | 31.08.11 Ultrasound Diagnostics |
| 31.08.12 Functional Diagnostics | 31.08.13 Pediatric Cardiology | 31.08.14 Pediatric Oncology |
| 31.08.16 Pediatric Surgery | 31.08.17 Pediatric Endocrinology | 31.08.18 Neonatology |
| 31.08.19 Pediatrics | 31.08.20 Psychiatry | 31.08.21 Addiction Psychiatry |
| 31.08.22 Psychotherapy | 31.08.28 Gastroenterology | 31.08.29 Hematology |
| 31.08.32 Dermatovenereology | 31.08.35 Infectious Diseases | 31.08.36 Cardiology |
| 31.08.39 Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine | 31.08.42 Neurology | 31.08.46 Rheumatology |
| 31.08.49 Internal Medicine | 31.08.53 Endocrinology | 31.08.55 Coloproctology |
| 31.08.56 Neurosurgery | 31.08.57 Oncology | 31.08.58 Otorhinolaryngology |
| 31.08.62 Endovascular Diagnostics and Treatment | 31.08.63 Cardiovascular Surgery | 31.08.66 Traumatology and Orthopedics |
| 31.08.67 Surgery | 31.08.68 Urology | 31.08.70 Endoscopy |
| 31.08.71 Public Health and Healthcare Organization | 31.08.73 Therapeutic Dentistry | 31.08.74 Surgical Dentistry |
| 31.08.75 Orthopedic Dentistry | 31.08.76 Pediatric Dentistry |